Early detection saves lives
Lung cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States with the American Cancer Society estimating about 234,580 new cases of lung cancer in 2024. Lung cancer is by far the leading cause of cancer death in the US, accounting for about 1 in 5 of all cancer deaths. While lung cancer primarily impacts older adults, with the average age of diagnosis 70, a very small number of people are diagnosed younger than age 45.
Detecting lung cancer early when it is the most treatable is key - leading to faster treatment and improved results. As part of a lung cancer screening, your physician will ask about your medical history, including smoking, exposure to certain substances and family history of cancer.
Common lung cancer symptoms include:
- Persistent and worsening cough
- Hoarseness or any change in voice quality
- Coughing up blood
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Frequent pneumonia or bronchitis
- Chest pain
These symptoms may also be caused by other, less serious health conditions. If you experience these symptoms, call your doctor.
Advanced Lung Screening
At Cape Cod Healthcare, Low-Dose CT lung scan (LDCT) is recommended as an annual lung cancer screening for patients at increased risk for developing lung cancer based on United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines:
- Are aged 50 years to 80 years and are in good health and
- Are currently smokers or have previously smoked but quit and
- Have at least a 20-pack-year smoking history
We will also screen patients over the age of 80 who meet the screening criteria.
In addition to LDCT, a variety of additional imaging and screening tests are used to diagnose lung cancer such as:
- Chest X-ray – An X-ray to check for abnormal areas on the lungs.
- CT scan – A series of X-rays put together by a computer to create images of the lung. A special spiral or helical CT scan may identify smaller tumors than a regular X-ray.
- Navigational Bronchoscopy – A scan producing a 3-D image of the lungs
- Sputum cytology – Examination of a sample of mucus from the lungs
- Biopsy – Removal of a sample of lung tissue to be tested for cancer cells. Methods of lung biopsy include bronchoscopy, needle aspiration and thoracentesis, during which the doctor withdraws fluid from your lungs.
- Pulmonary function tests – These measure how well your lungs work and provide your doctor with information about what kind of treatments may be appropriate for you.
Comprehensive Lung Care, Close to Home
Maintaining your lung health requires a specialized approach to care including screening, lung cancer prevention education, risk assessment, diagnosis, and if needed, treatment and care coordination.
Lung Nodule Program
When a suspicious nodule or mass is identified via screening, these findings are reviewed as part of our Lung Nodule Program - helping to expedite additional diagnostic and treatment recommendations.
Our dedicated team of lung care experts, made up of thoracic surgeons, oncology specialists, pathologists and interventional pulmonologists works collaboratively with a patient’s primary care physician and includes the support of an Oncology Nurse Navigator to help guide patients through the evaluation and treatment process.
Smoking Cessation
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer and contributes to about 80% to 90% of lung cancer deaths. Learn more about our smoking cessation resources, including reasons for quitting, education about smoking “triggers,” and resources available to help you take the first step towards quitting.
Lung Cancer Treatment & Support Services
Should a diagnosis confirm the presence of lung cancer we offer access to an exceptional team of cancer experts. Our Thoracic Oncology Clinic includes a cross-section of healthcare providers, such as surgeons, oncologists and social workers, who develop a personalized and optimal treatment plan for every patient. They meet regularly about patient care and can consult with experts from our partner hospitals.
Cape Cod Healthcare offers a full range of support services for cancer patients and their families, including counseling, education, financial and insurance information, and networking. We will be your partner as you navigate cancer.
